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CONFEDERATE BURIAL GROUND
Greenwood is the final resting place of over twelve hundred Confederate soldiers with three hundred buried
in private lots and the remainder in the Confederate Burial Ground, where soldiers who died in action during
the Civil War in and around Jackson, or of disease in area hospitals were interred. Many were hastily buried
in shallow graves by their fellow soldiers where they fell on the battlefield with eventual interment in the
burial ground. Wooden headboards identified many names of the soldiers, some reportedly buried in mass
graves.
The Daily Clarion, Jackson, Mississippi, April 27, 1867 reported citizens met at the cemetery to decorate
the graves as "tokens of respect and affection…on every mound that indicated where a soldier slept". A list of
names of the burials was published with the article arranged by states that had been tediously prepared by the
Clarion from the headboards, some of which were so illegibly marked as to make it difficult to decipher the
inscriptions. In view of frequent inquiries "by parties throughout the South as to the graves of their friends,
and are often unable to show or describe the exact spot to them", the Ladies Cemetery Association was encouraged
by the Clarion to adopt a plan for preservation of the graves, beginning with new and plainly marked
headboards. The Greenwood Cemetery Association currently receives similar inquiries regarding grave locations.

A Walking Tour of the Graves of Confederate Soldiers Buried in Greenwood Cemetery
The individual graves may be located by associating
the numbers preceding the names of each person
on this side with that on the map on the reverse
side. The lot locations specified at the end of each
narrative will also assist in locating the map numbers
more easily.
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1. Colonel Seaborne Moses Phillips |
Mustered into
service March 2, 1861 Yazoo City, MS, as Captain
of Yazoo Minute Rifles, Co. K 10th MS Regiment.
Service as Lieutenant in Mexican War revealed
heroic qualities useful as a commander; elected
Colonel April 11, 1861 of 10th MS at Pensacola, FL,
dying May 23, 1861 of pneumonia. A delegation of
his troops accompanied his remains to Jackson for
burial. Old Cemetery Section 3. |
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2. Brigadier General Samuel Wragg Ferguson |
Aidede-
camp to General Beauregard
March 1861. Promoted to Lt.
Colonel 28th MS Cavalry Regiment
1862 in command of cavalry
and outlying pickets at Vicksburg.
As Brigadier General in 1863
actively harassed Sherman's
movements during Georgia campaign,
entering Savannah with his
men to cover rear of Hardee's army during evacuation.
Old Cemetery Section 1 Confederate Burial
Ground. |
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3. Brigadier General James Argyle Smith |
Lieutenant
US 6th Infantry in frontier campaigns
1853-1861. Resigned from US
Army on May 9, 1861 to join Confederate
Army, serving with same
patriotic ardor and heroism as shown
in his service under flag of the Union.
His courage and tactical skills
as commander in Battles of Shiloh,
Perryville, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga,
and Missionary Ridge lead to promotion as
Brigadier General. Old Cemetery Section 1. |
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4. Lieutenant Colonel Jones Stewart Hamilton |
Appointed Adjutant General
of MS and elected as state
senator 1863. Lt. Colonel of
Power's Brigade, MS Cavalry
on return to war 1864. Secretary
of MS Peace Commission
which met in 1865 with
President Andrew Johnson in
Washington, and served as
war claims agent for MS in
1866. He was indicted in 1887 for murdering a
crusading newspaper editor during a gun fight on the
old Town Creek bridge in Jackson but was later
acquitted by a jury. Section 6 Lot 38. |
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5. Colonel Charles Edward Hooker |
Lieutenant, Co.
A, 1st MS Light Artillery; became
Captain at Battle of
Champion Hill. During assault
on Vicksburg received severe
wound, resulting in loss of his
left arm. Promoted to Colonel
of Cavalry; assigned duty on
military court attached to command
of Lt. General Polk.
Appointed as lawyer from MS
to defend Jefferson Davis in his treason trial in
Richmond, VA. The case never came to trial.
Prominent in rebuilding of state following the war.
Section 1 Lots 77/78. |

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6. Colonel Erasmus R. Burt |
Recognized as being the father
of the MS School for the Deaf.
Organized a company designated
as Burt's Rifles, later assigned as
Co. A, 18th MS Inf Regiment.
Burt elected as colonel of the
regiment. 18th suffered heavy
casualties at First Manassas
(Bull Run) before being sent to
Leesburg, VA. October, 1861 Union forces occupied
Ball's Bluff. On the 21st the 18th led by Colonel
Burt charged a Union artillery position. During
the charge he was wounded
in several places with one
ball severing his spinal cord.
He was carried to a home in
Leesburg and finally died
five days later. Lay in state
in the Capitol rotunda before
burial. First MS line officer
killed in action. Section 1
Lot 28. |
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7. Major Henry W. Bridges |
Having been outflanked by
enemy brigade Battle of
Champion Hill, Brig. Gen.
Wirt Adam's Cavalry fell
back across Baker's Creek
under orders of General
Stephen D. Lee, sending
Major Bridges with two escort
companies to hold the
flank movement in check, action in which Bridges
fell mortally wounded. Believed dead on the battlefield,
but found alive, was carried to Adj. Gen.
Wharton's home in Jackson, where he lived for nine
more days. Buried in Wharton's plot in the cemetery.
Section 1, Lot 23. |
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8. Brigadier General Richard Griffith |
Regimental
Adjutant 1st MS Rifles in Mexican War; following Colosecession
appointed Adjutant
General; elected Colonel of
12th MS Regiment; and commissioned
Brigadier General
November 12, 1861 of First
Corps. Mortally wounded
Battle of Savage Station near
Richmond, VA, June 29, 1862.
Following his funeral in Confederate
White House in Richmond,
President Davis arranged
for his body to be taken to Jackson, MS for
burial in Greenwood Cemetery. Section 1 Lot 17. |
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9. Adjutant William French |
10th MS Regiment;
served with distinction throughout
the war, including Battles of Shiloh,
Murfreesboro, Chickamauga,
Missionary Ridge, Atlanta, and
Franklin . Taken prisoner at Ft.
Craig as a result of remaining with
his mortally wounded commanding
officer, Col. Robert Smith, until his
death. Enemy later allowed him to
return to his unit under safe conduct. Section 1
Lots 138/139. |
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10. Colonel Robert A. Smith |
Captain, Co. A 10th MS
Regiment; elected Colonel
10th MS May 1861. Mortal
spinal wound September
15, 1862 Battle of Munfordville,
KY; taken from battlefield
by Sgt. Major William
French and his brother
-in-law Captain George
Dobson, dying two days
later. Early 1863 his sister,
Herriot Dudley of Jackson, MS, and her son traveled
by wagon to KY battlefield to recover his body
for reburial in Greenwood Cemetery. General
Bragg reported, "…the Colonel fell in gallant discharge
of an almost desperate assault; esteemed and
honored for his acquirements and heroic deportment.
To me his loss was severe." Section 2 Lot
131. |
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11. A & B William Henry Layton and Alexander Sparks |
A & B William Henry Layton, Pvt 24th MS Infantry, and Alexander Sparks, Pvt. Fenner's LA Artillery, are the only known soldiers killed in the Battle of Jackson on June 12, 1863 to be buried in private lots in Greenwood Cemetery and not in the Confederate Burial Ground. Layton's first grave was plundered by Union soldiers. Layton, Section 2 Lot 99. Sparks, Section 2 Lot 68. |
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12. Colonel James Barr |
Marble cutter and sculptor of monuments, one of which is Rev. Amos Cleaver monument in circle on cemetery main road. Captain of 10th MS Regiment, promoted to Lt. Colonel December 1862 following Battle of Munfordville, KY, and to Colonel May 1863. Died Floyd House Hospital, Macon, GA June 25, 1864 of severe arm wound at Battle of Kolb’s Farm. Section 2 Lot 100. |
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13. Dr. Samuel A. Cartwright |
Prior to the Civil War was an
internationally acclaimed expert
on Cholera and Yellow Fever.
Jefferson Davis sent one of his
young female slaves to New
Orleans to be treated by Dr.
Cartwright. During the war he
was commissioned to prevent the spread in army posts in Mississippi. However, he himself fell victim to the disease as had so many other soldiers. Section 2 Lot 103. |
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14. Chaplain Thomas Withers Caskey |
Appointed Chaplain of 18th MS Regiment, joining the young men of his congregation, the Christian Church, Jackson, MS in the war. Reportedly brandished a double cylinder sixteen-shooter revolver and a Colt rifle during his military service. Grave inscription reads "The Fighting Parson". Section 2 Lot 61. |
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15. Colonel William Dunbar Holder |
Colonel of 17th MS Infantry, who suffered serious thigh and abdomen wounds, respectively at Battle of Malvern Hill and Battle of Gettysburg, permanently disabling him. Served in Confederate Congress for remainder of war. The W. D. Holder Chapter of United Daughters of the Confederacy in Jackson named in his honor. Section 2 Lot 38. |
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16. 1st Sergeant John Charles Rietti |
MS Rifles Company, Co A 10th MS Regiment 1861; Co D 1862. Present at surrender of Joseph E. Johnston’s Army, Greensboro, NC April 26, 1865. Kept detailed record of marches, battles and skirmishes of 10th MS. Following war was engaged in printing business. Compiled valuable regimental data in his Military Annals of Mississippi. Section 2 Lot 122. |
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17. William Linn Hemingway |
Joined the Carroll County
Rifles the same day it was
formed and elected 3rd Lieutenant.
During fighting at
Gaines Mill, Virginia, when he
raised his sword , a ball hit
him in his armpit, passed under his shoulder blade,
and lodged against his first rib. Following the
Battle of Sharpsburg on September 17, 1862 he was
deemed unfit for combat and discharged. Later in
life after serving as State Treasurer he was convicted
of embezzling state funds. His nephew
proved that he was innocent and the governor pardoned
him. Section 4 Lot 1½. |
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18. Brigadier General William Barksdale |
Colonel, 13th MS Regiment, commanding Battles of First Manassas (Bull Run), Edwards Ferry, Richmond, and Savage Station, there taking command of brigade after Brig. Gen. Griffith was killed. Promoted Brigadier General August 1862. Mortally wounded July 2, 1863 Gettysburg battlefield with left knee wound, then hit by a cannon ball that nearly took his foot off, and finally hit in left chest, knocking him off his horse. Died during the night. Buried in unmarked grave near the Barksdale lot. Section 4 Lot 4. |
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19. Colonel William Lewis Nugent |
Appointed MS Inspector General for defense preparations July 1861. Resigned to enter ranks, serving as Private, Co D 18th MS Cavalry; Captain, Adjutant General’s Department; and Colonel, 12th MS Cavalry 1865. His published Civil War letters considered an exceptional collection, revealing his candid observations of military strategy, commanders, soldier morale, camp life, and life on the home front. Section 4 Lot 6. |
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20. Colonel Robert Young Brown |
Son of MS Governor Albert Gallatin Brown; served as Captain Co H 18th MS Regiment and was captured Battle of Gettysburg July 2, 1863. Released in prisoner exchange March 10, 1864. Appointed Major 6th MS Cavalry June 1, 1864 and Colonel 1865. Attorney in New Orleans, LA following the war until his death at age of 25 in 1866. Section 4 Lot 35. |
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21. Brigadier General Daniel Weisiger Adams |
Appointed
by governor to military
board organizing the state
for war. Appointed Lt.
Colonel, 1st LA Regiment;
promoted Colonel October
1861; and assumed brigade
command Battle of Shiloh,
where he lost his right eye at
Hornet's Nest. Promoted to
Brigadier General May 1862, leading his brigade
in Battles of Perryville, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga,
suffering two left arm wounds and was
captured. Returned to duty early 1863 to lead his
brigade at siege of Jackson, MS. Buried in unmarked
grave reportedly next to his brother,
William Wirt Adams. Section 4 Lot 44 |
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22. Brigadier General William Wirt Adams |
Appointed agent in LA to help that state secede. Formed Wirt Adams 1st MS Cavalry Regiment August 1861 as Colonel, leading fight of rear guard action as Confederates fled KY; guarded plantations and observed troop movements Vicksburg, MS. Commissioned Brigadier General September 1863. Surviving the war, Adams was killed in a gunfight with a newspaper editor with differing political views on the streets of Jackson, MS. Words were exchanged, both drew pistols, and in less than a minute both lay dead. Section 4 Lot 44. |
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23. Colonel John Logan Power |
Newspaperman of Jackson, MS, chosen as official reporter of 1861 MS Secession Convention, publishing its proceedings. Adjutant, Withers’ 1st MS Light Artillery before appointed Supt. of Army Records for MS with rank of Colonel in 1864, taking him to Richmond, VA during closing years of Confederacy. On his return was secretary of Constitutional Convention of 1865. Instrumental in preservation of official state records of MS Confederate soldiers and historical data of some 600 regiments, companies, battalions, and brigades from MS, presently in collection of MS Dept. of Archives and History. Old Cemetery Section 2. |
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